
Description:
The body of the bigeye tuna is cigar-shaped (tapered at both ends).
The head is pointed and the eye is relatively large. The color is dark
metallic brownish blue to dark yellow on the back becoming gray or
whitish below. There often is a bluish stripe on the side. In most
individuals, the length of the pectoral fins should enable one to identify
the species properly. Both bigeye and yellowfin tuna look similar, but
bigeye tuna have pectoral fins which extend well past their anal fin,
while yellowfin tuna have much shorter pectoral fins. Tuna which
cannot be distinguished by external characteristics can be positively
identified by liver characteristics. Bigeye tuna livers are striated
(covered with blood vessels) along the trailing edges, while yellowfin
tuna livers are smooth. Small bigeye tuna also may be distinguished
from albacore by the characteristics of the liver. The liver is heavily
striated in the albacore while the bigeye tuna liver is only striated along
the trailing edges.